Les Murray 'Widower in the country'
process types & tense // cline of process dynamism/ activeness

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I'll get up soon, and leave my bed unmade.
I'll go outside and split off kindling wood,
From the yellow-box log that lies beside the gate,
And the sun will be high, for I get up late now.
I'll drive my axe in the log and come back in
With my armful of wood, and pause to look across
The Christmas paddocks aching in the heat,
The windless trees, the nettles in the yard...
And then I'll go in, boil water and make tea.

This afternoon, I'll stand out on the hill
And watch my house away below, and how
The roof reflects the sun and makes my eyes
Water and close on bright webbed visions smeared
On the dark of my thoughts to dance and fade away,
Then the sun will move on, and I will simply watch,
Or work, or sleep. And evening will draw in.

Coming on dark, I'll go home, light the lamp
And eat my corned-beaf supper, sitting there
At the head of the table. Then I'll go to bed.
Last night I thought I dreamt - but when I woke
The screaming was only a possum skiing down
The iron roof on little moonlit claws.

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Les Murray 'Widower in the country'
"I just am here, I am alone and sad. Everything was, is and will be the same yesterday, today and tomorrow."
The overbearing impression of this poem is the sense of utter aloneness. The I of the poem appears completely isolated; and this isolation is tinged with sorrow; at the same time the poem carries a tone of ineffectuality, as if nothing mattered to the I of the poem. Of course the title of the poem informs us of the exact kind of loss that is felt by the I to whom I shall refer as the widower. It is interesting that no individual clause of the poem encodes the widower as saying 'I am alone and sad; nothing matters'. And yet these meanings are quite visible.

Ruqaiya Hasan, Linguistics, Language, and verbal art, Deakin UP, 1985. pp.29-30