The Research Question




In asking: "What is the current state of male and female relations in Japanese television commercials?"

we are really concerned with a "Gender Effect"

  • Or what Goffman (1979) called a "genderism"

What Goffman showed in his work on American magazine advertisements has been generally replicated by a slew of researchers

Working with Goffman's categories, my systematic study of TV ads in Japan (2000) showed that:

  • male / female is also mediated in television advertising communication

  • it also appears to vary in identifiable, consistent ways between gender groups

The specific manifestations of this difference constitutes a long-term, on-going project

  • in the work presented on this web site, I move beyond Goffman to demonstrate Japan's mediation of gender (the gender effect") in terms of:

    In asking whether genderisms in Japanese TV advertising are systematic, we encounter these related issues:

    • how extensive are these depictions?

    • what are the genderisms (by category or type)?

    • in what way(s) are they manifested specifically?

    To consider what this might entail in terms of research activity, let's turn our attention here



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